Turkmenistan: A Nation of Contradictions Essay -- Turkmenistan Turkme

Turkmenistan: A Nation of Contradictions In October 2001, the Central Asian nation Turkmenistan praised its tenth year of autonomy. Some time ago the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (T.S.S.R), Turkmenistan picked up its power with the breakdown of its socialist partner, the Soviet Union in 1991. Be that as it may, there is a lot to be interrogated regarding the status of the â€Å"democratic† republic which works Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan works as an administration who has chosen a deep rooted tyrant, bolstered the Taliban system of Afghanistan, and permits no political restriction in any â€Å"democratic† work. Turkmenistan outskirts the Caspian Sea and the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. The land is for the most part desert, giving minimal rural help to the Turkmen economy. Turkmenistan’s fundamental ventures incorporate oil, oil, cotton, and materials, all of which they send out. In excess of 85 percent of the working populace, be that as it may, works in agribusiness. Most different assets are imported from encompassing nations, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. A current objective of Turkmenistan to create more incomes is to manufacture a transnational pipeline transport foundation to siphon gas and oil through to Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan. Trading gas and oil from Turkmenistan has given the country a financial bit of leeway over its previous Soviet partners, making Turkmenistan the country who rose the quickest to its feet in the wake of picking up its freedom. Or then again so Turkmenistan says. Monetary investigators outside the previo us republics of the Soviet Union will in general exclude these cases dependent on the techniques the Turkmen government has used to pronounce itself monetarily steady. The United States Department of... ...he socialist soul that was as far as anyone knows kicked the bucket with the fall of the U.S.S.R. what's more, its partners, making relations among Turkmenistan and any nation worth addressing. On the off chance that Turkmenistan would consider disavowing the lifetime term of their leader and begin submitting to their protected laws, the country might one be able to day lose its socialist conventions and stream into the transnationalist mixing of the world that is starting for the more settled nations of the world. List of sources Focal Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov Consulate of Turkmenistan: United States. www.turkmenistanembassy.org Library of Congress. www.loc.gov Mandelbaum, Michael. â€Å"Central Asia†¦ And the World.† New York, Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994. Rashid, Ahmed. â€Å"The Resurgence of Central Asia: Islam or Nationalism?† Karachi, Oxford University Press, 1994. Turkmenistan: A Nation of Contradictions Essay - Turkmenistan Turkme Turkmenistan: A Nation of Contradictions In October 2001, the Central Asian nation Turkmenistan praised its tenth year of freedom. In the past the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (T.S.S.R), Turkmenistan picked up its sway with the breakdown of its socialist partner, the Soviet Union in 1991. In any case, there is a lot to be interrogated concerning the status of the â€Å"democratic† republic which works Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan works as an administration who has chosen a long lasting tyrant, upheld the Taliban system of Afghanistan, and permits no political restriction in any â€Å"democratic† work. Turkmenistan fringes the Caspian Sea and the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. The land is for the most part desert, giving minimal horticultural help to the Turkmen economy. Turkmenistan’s principle ventures incorporate oil, oil, cotton, and materials, all of which they send out. In excess of 85 percent of the working populace, in any case, works in farming. Most different assets are imported from encompassing nations, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. A current objective of Turkmenistan to create more incomes is to assemble a transnational pipeline transport framework to siphon gas and oil through to Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan. Sending out gas and oil from Turkmenistan has given the country a monetary bit of leeway over its previous Soviet partners, making Turkmenistan the country who rose the quickest to its feet in the wake of picking up its autonomy. Or on the other hand so Turkmenistan says. Monetary investigators outside the previo us republics of the Soviet Union will in general exclude these cases dependent on the techniques the Turkmen government has used to announce itself monetarily steady. The United States Department of... ...he socialist soul that was as far as anyone knows kicked the bucket with the fall of the U.S.S.R. what's more, its partners, making relations among Turkmenistan and any nation worth addressing. In the event that Turkmenistan would consider disavowing the lifetime term of their leader and begin submitting to their protected laws, the country might one be able to day lose its socialist conventions and stream into the transnationalist mixing of the world that is starting for the more settled nations of the world. Book reference Focal Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov Government office of Turkmenistan: United States. www.turkmenistanembassy.org Library of Congress. www.loc.gov Mandelbaum, Michael. â€Å"Central Asia†¦ And the World.† New York, Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994. Rashid, Ahmed. â€Å"The Resurgence of Central Asia: Islam or Nationalism?† Karachi, Oxford University Press, 1994.

Ways of Knowing Essay Example for Free

Methods of Knowing Essay Carper (1978) recognized four basic examples of realizing which are (1) empirics, or the study of nursing; (2) individual information; (3) style, or the specialty of nursing; and (4) morals, or the ethical segment of nursing. The reason for this conversation is to clarify how each example of knowing influences this author’s practice, and to distinguish the author’s favored worldview and give legitimization to picking this worldview. Exact knowing depends on the conviction that what somebody knows is objective and feasible through our faculties (Chinn Maeona, 2011). Experimental information is made through research to test speculations. This kind of information could be called proof based practice. Exact knowing is utilized every day in this attendants practice with the organization of meds that have been read and tried for there adequacy on distinguished ailments. As an Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) this sort of realizing will be utilized to settle on proof based decisions about judgments, prescriptions endorsed, and care plans started. The individual information example of knowing depends on a relational procedure which includes â€Å"interactions, connections, and exchanges between the medical caretaker and the patient-client† (Carper, 1978). By sharing individual encounters at proper occasions and being open and ready to tune in to patients, this attendant practices this example of knowing. A significant focal point of this author’s APN practice will be to become more acquainted with every individual customer on an individual level. This will show the customer that they are significant as an individual and not only a number. Feel knowing or the craft of nursing is the capacity of a medical caretaker to get a handle on importance from every patient experience (Johnson, 1994). The attendant rehearsing feel must be certifiable, sympathetic, and make progress toward an association with their patients (Johnson, 1994). This creator drudges with rehearsing feel in his present situation as a crisis room (ER) nurture. At the point when patients go to the ER on a successive premise it is difficult to show sympathy and attempt to interface with them. As a rehearsing APN this medical attendant will attempt to convey nursing care dependent on the customers singular needs and observations by understanding the uniqueness of each patient. Moral knowing or the ethical course of nursing is centered around the nurses’ duty of realizing what out to be done and what is acceptable and right (Carper, 1978). Moral knowing â€Å"guides and coordinates how nurture ethically carry on in their practices† (Chinn Maeona, 2011, p. 7). This medical attendant practices morals by being a patient supporter and protecting his customers option to pick or reject care. This patient support will proceed as this medical attendant advances to the job of APN. This creator attributes to the observation worldview. This worldview is like exact knowing in that it depends on the reason that what is known can be checked through the faculties, or approved through research (Monti Tingen, 1999). This creator accepts that the premise of a decent practice is using proof based discoveries. On the off chance that the method or care plan is bolstered by inquire about, and the discoveries are reproducible, at that point this creator is bound to actualize it into his training. As this creator proceeds with his excursion toward turning into an APN the examples of knowing are essential to comprehend. By executing these examples to practice, and utilizing proof based discoveries to control dynamic, the creator will be better ready to think about his patients.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 29th, 2019

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Essay on Study Guide General Biology - 4665 Words

Chapter 6 Explain what free energy is and how it can be used to predict the energetic outcome of chemical reactions.Free energy is defined as the energy available to do work in any system. The free energy is denoted by the symbol G. G = H – TS* H: the energy contained in a molecule’s chemical bonds, called enthalpy.* TS: the energy term related to the degree of disorder in the system. T is the absolute temperature (K), and S is the entropy.We can use the change in free energy to predict whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous or not:- G positive: the products contain more free energy than the reactants. The bond energy (H) is higher, or the disorder (S) is lower. Therefore, the reaction is NOT spontaneous because it requires the†¦show more content†¦By bring two substrates together in the correct orientation or by stressing particular chemical bonds of a substrate, an enzyme lowers the activation energy required for new bonds to form; quickly.The enzyme is not changed or consumed in the reaction; it is reusable.- Active sites: the enzyme’s pockets. Substrates bind to the active sites, forming enzyme-substrate complex. Substrate fits amino acid groups are very close to the substrate’s bonds side groups interact chemically with substrate, stressing or distorting a particular bond and lowering the activation energy required to break it substrate bonds broken new bonds formed products leave.- Multienzyme complexes: Noncovalently bonded enzyme assemblies that are good because:1- the product of one reaction can be delivered to the next enzyme without releasing it to go.2- the substrate does not leave the complex so unwanted reactions are prevented.3- all reactions are controlled as a unit.- Ribozymes: They have folded structures and catalyze reactions on themselves (intramolecular catalysis). Others catalyze other molecules (intermolecular catalysis). Plays a key role in ribosome function; the ribosome itself is a ribozyme. List the factors that affect enzyme activity.-Temperature: The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction increases with temperature, because it increases randomShow MoreRelatedBiology : Study Of Living Organisms And Is Characterized As A Science1667 Words   |  7 Pages Nazanin Valibeigi Discipline Awareness: Biology Section 1: Biology is the study of living organisms and is characterized as a science. A biological research paper is a method of presenting and interpreting data gathered by an investigator in an experiment or investigation. Brenna Cannon is a biology student at George Mason University and lab assistant in Dr. Geraldine Grant s lab who s research focuses on studying idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), whichRead MoreThe Field Of Engineering For Any Student1594 Words   |  7 Pagesutilized within the curriculum only serve to enhance the PBL features of the curriculum. 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And thus if a part of thisRead MoreThe Four Main Determinants Of Health1702 Words   |  7 Pagesperson, so it is very important for healthcare workers, especially nurses, to know the causes, affects, responses, and symptoms that occur in unhealthy and healthy lifestyles. This paper will outline and discuss the four main determinants of health; biology and genetics, individual behavior, physical environment, and social circumstances, and how healthcare providers such as nurses can use this knowledge to promote health. By having a better understanding of healthy lifestyles, and the factors that contributeRead MoreLife Of A Physical Therapist924 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Therapy A general day in the life of a physical therapist is usually pretty busy. There are several tasks that are and will be expected of a person on a day-to-day basis in that particular field of work. A few tasks that must be done thorough out the course of the day includes possibly taking care of about 20 patients, most with diverse injuries. Along with taking care of the patients, physical therapists will evaluate new patients, check the progress of existing ones, and discuss treatmentsRead MoreThe Kitchen : A Scientist s View Of Genetically Modified Foods1063 Words   |  5 PagesFedoroff and Brown use clear and concise language; combined with helpful illustrations, even the most difficult topics (particularly those related to genetics) discussed in the book were made accessible to the general public. Ultimately, Fedoroff argues that the real problem is the general lack of understanding amongst the public about what exactly this plant biotechnology is, causing unwarranted fear and mi strust of genetically modified foods. 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Analysis The Tonic Of The Wilderness - 911 Words

Moreover, Crà ¨vecÅ“ur further describes, in Letter III, the different types of Americans by associating them with the land around them. â€Å"For instance,† Crà ¨vecÅ“ur proposes, â€Å"it is natural to conceive that those who live near the sea must be very different from those who live in the woods† hence, Crà ¨vecÅ“ur’s statement, â€Å"Men are like plants,† is another example of that association (608). Another scholar associated with Crà ¨vecÅ“ur’s idea of seeing the wilderness as an essential value of the Earth is Gladys Swan. Swan clarifies Crà ¨vecÅ“ur’s message about men perceived as plants by analyzing how men have adapted and encapsulated the need of capitalism when coming to America. This need has shifted American Puritans focus on capitalism and has lost hope in valuing the land of Earth. Swan later expressing her reasoning’s through an article â€Å"The Tonic of the Wilderness† supporting that pe ople living in the wilderness adapt to a slower pace of life. As supported through the text, â€Å"a perspective we are enjoined to recover the sense of value of the earth that sustains us and to practice an ecology that has become crucial: For it is only at the scale of our direct, sensory interactions with the land around us that we can appropriately notice and respond to the immediate needs of the living world† (Swan 326). Crà ¨vecÅ“ur and Swan did have similar ideas in seeing how the wilderness would benefit an American Puritan. Thus, the wilderness affected American Puritans by creating a slower pace ofShow MoreRelatedBiography of Ludwig Van Beethoven3909 Words   |  16 Pagesunchecked, and often unreliable in details. Even the principal editions were frequently no better, and several times during his life in Vienna, Beethoven hatched plans for a complete, authorized edition of his works. None of them materialized, and the wilderness of editions forms the historica l background to the present problems of producing a truly scrupulous complete edition. Personal Problems Far overshadowing these general conditions were the two particular personal problems that beset BeethovenRead More Allegory in Edward Albees The American Dream Essay3652 Words   |  15 Pagesthe corrupt institutions of the Old World and facing an unspoiled garden utopia, armed with power derived from youthful vigor and spiritual innocence. On a rather superficial level, Grandma is Lewiss agrarian hero subduing the American Eden of a wilderness with industry and ingenuity. Mommy verifies Grandmas association with the American countryside by saying, Oh, Mrs. Barker, you must forgive Grandma. Shes rural.15 Mommy also acknowledges Grandmas continued industry, despite her old age: IRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagesclarity used by the very small and young: â€Å"Excuse me. Do lemons whistle?† To which his host replies: â€Å"No, lemons don’t whistle. Why do you ask?† And the drunk says, very chagrined: â€Å"Oh. In that case, I have just squeezed your canary into my gin and tonic.† You see what I mean. What I’m saying is that the basic mechanism of change-the juxtaposition, in a novel relationship, of apparently unrelated phenomena- may operate in the same way a good joke does! It may also be why change is almost always soRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagesclarity used by the very small and young: â€Å"Excuse me. Do lemons whistle?† To which his host replies: â€Å"No, lemons don’t whistle. Why do you ask?† And the drunk says, very chagrined: â€Å"Oh. In that case, I have just squeezed your canary into my gin and tonic.† You see what I mean. What I’m saying is that the basic mechanism of change-the juxtaposition, in a novel relationship, of apparently unrelated phenomena- may operate in the same way a good joke does! It may also be why change is almost always soRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with

Emerging Trends in Csr in India Free Essays

Emerging Trends in CSR in India Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR as is popularly known is a system of gauging an organization’s bearing on society and weighing their responsibilities. CSR is not just about getting involved in some charitable practices or having ecological responsibility and a recycling policy. It is about the whole representation of the company which is to be considered, from internal practices to their clients, taking in every stride that a business takes during its usual operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Emerging Trends in Csr in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a continuous commitment that companies should have towards the economic, social and environmental development of the community in which they operate. Several companies have now enthusiastically taken up to the cause of CSR in countries with rising economies such as India. Corporate social responsibility is sustainable, which involves companies to take up activities without having negative impact on their business. In India several companies have started realizing that it is a sensible move to take up CSR activities and integrate it with their business process. Corporations are becoming increasingly aware of their role towards the society. They are responsible bodies that feel a sense of duty towards the common welfare and the environment. This comes with a growing realization that they, as an integral part of this society themselves, can contribute to its upliftment and empower of the entire country in turn. Thus Companies now are setting up specific departments and teams that develop policies, strategies and goals which are for their CSR programs and allocate separate budgets to support them. These programs are based on well-defined social beliefs or are carefully aligned with the companies’ business domain. In the modern era, the new generation of corporate leaders considers optimization of profits as the key, rather than the maximization of profit. Hence there is a shift of paradigm from accountability to shareholders to accountability to stakeholders. The focus has been on initiatives that are people-centric with active community participation at all levels. Moreover, the corporations themselves have moved away from the charitable initiatives like giving financial grants or sponsorships to providing products and services in a manner that would make a real difference in the target communities. Companies today are aiming a host of programs and schemes in several areas like education, healthcare, rural development, environment protection, protection of artistic and cultural heritage and disaster management that are modified to meet the specific needs of the target group and for the successful implementation of these schemes corporations devote not only financial resources but expertise, manpower, products and services. Corporate Social Responsibility is increasingly becoming an important aspect of corporate behavior and thus imperative to the business. There are several reasons attributed to this, one being that the potential partners wants to work with companies that are sustainable and has a clean and good image in the society. Employees too want to work for a company that’s making a difference, prospective employees look to CSR reports and other information to get a sense of the corporate culture. Thus the corporations which are private initiatives are becoming more like public institutions whose survival depends on the consumers who buy their products and shareholders who invest in their stocks. A concern for social and environmental development should be made a part of every corporate entity through its inclusion in the annual agenda backed by strong and genuine programs. Thus corporate contribution to the society, environment and business when guided by enlightened self-interest leads to improvement of the quality of life for all. Also effective corporate responsibility requires a good level of commitment from the entire organization and especially the top management who can ensure that not only CSR is practiced in their organizations but is also practiced well. How to cite Emerging Trends in Csr in India, Essay examples

Tata Consultancy Services & Qantas Airways-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Competitiveness being possessed by TCS and Qantas airways. Answer: Introduction In the present business scenario, contemporary business organizations operating in different business sectors are considering various aspects to enhance their competitiveness in the market. A few organizations are driving against the conventional business theories and rallied their success with the means of innovations and effective determination of the market requirement (Wagner III and Hollenback 2014). Tata consultancy services and Qantas airways are the two leading organizations from India and Australia which have gained tremendous success with the help of innovative ideas. This report will discuss about the competiveness garnered by these two organizations in their own sector. Moreover, the effectiveness of their competitiveness will be evaluated by applying the theory of strategy and innovation. CAGE framework will also be used to determine the aspects of their competitive advantages. Competitive advantages of Tata consultancy service Tata consultancy service (TCS) is one the profitable venture of Indian conglomerate Tata sons. It was been founded in 1968 to cater to the global requirement of information technologies (Tcs.com 2017). Gradually they entered in the field of consulting and providing business solutions. TCS was being founded based on an innovative idea of outsourcing which was quite uncommon at that time. Thus, it can be considered as one of the most innovative and pioneer in the information technology sector. TCS had set a benchmark in this field and initiated the concept of business process and knowledge process outsourcing. To determine the competitive advantage of TCS, strategy of the organization should be considered. A strategy helps in planning the organizational action for the long term objectives. TCS had effectively designed and implemented their strategies to enhance their business portfolio. They designed their strategy to target the market in the developed and western countries more effectively (Slack 2015). Their strategy involved their core competitive advantage of delivering service at low cost. The strategy of TCS effectively complied with their business scenario and competitive advantages which helped them in gaining favorable market share in the western countries. The core competitiveness of TCS is the availability of low cost and skilled employees in their home market which they used effectively in designing their strategy to attract the foreign customers. Another theory that they followed is the business model innovation. TCS adhered to this theory effectively by initiating innovation in every step of this model (Serrat 2017). TCS first identified their target customers and determined their requirement. Accordingly they went for generating innovative ideas to deliver more value to their customers. In this due course, they have changed the existing scenario of providing business solutions. Their innovative ideas enabled the large organizations around the world to outsource their activities and gaining more expertise at lower cost. It creates great value for the customers of TCS and helped their customers to enhance their respective core competitiveness in the market. CAGE framework is also effective in determining the competitiveness of the business organizations. The first aspect of this model is the cultural distance. The less will be the cultural distance between the organization and the target market the more will be their competitiveness (Shenkar 2012). TCS provides personalized business solutions to their customers. In terms of providing information technology, they customize the software according to the need and requirement of the customers. In addition, the outsourced jobs are being accomplished with the help of the skilled employees who are being trained according to the requirement and culture of the target market. Thus, TCS reduced the cultural distance between them and their customers. The next aspect is administrative distance. India is having the favorable political relation with majority of the countries where TCS operates. Moreover, there are no such strict legislations regarding the outsourcing of business which had helped TCS t o enhance their competitiveness. However, in the recent time, various countries are initiating legislations to prevent outsourcing which may have adverse impact on their performance. The next aspect is geographic distance which is being effectively regulated by TCS with the means of internet and other digital technologies. The last aspect is the economic distance. The target customers for TCS are the multinationals and thus economic distance is not applicable for them. Moreover, the advantage of TCS is the low cost which further helping them in marinating the economic distance. Competitive advantages of Qantas airways Qantas airway is one of the leading and largest airline carriers in the world. It is being founded in Australia in 1920 (Qantas.com 2017). They have driven the airline market with their extensive generation of innovation. Few initiatives such as introduction of business class were first initiated by them. Thus, innovation is the primary driving force for them. Moreover, the approach that Qantas has initiated to attract their customers is much distinctive then the conventional approaches by its competitors. They positioned themselves not just as an airline carrier but also a lifestyle provider. The strategy of Qantas is being designed in such a way that it will provide their customers effective service and will meet their visionary goals and objectives. As discussed earlier, Qantas provides lifestyles to their customers and their strategy includes various aspects of lifestyle other than just flying. Thus, strategy of them is well adhered with their vision and mission. Innovation is also been considered by them as their one of the key driving forces. According to the business innovation model, Qantas effectively determines the changing taste and preference pattern of the customers and accordingly they drive their innovations which create more value for their customers. Initiation of business class and premium economy class is the few examples of their innovations which effectively meet the requirement of the market (Volberda, Van Den Bosch and Heij 2013). Thus, Qantas enhanced the existing available infrastructure in the airline industry by the generation of innovative ideas which further solidified their position in the market. According to the CAGE framework, Qantas effectively manage the cultural distance by meeting the diversified preferences of the customers around the world. For instance, Qantas offers food and other facilities for their Indian customers according to the Indian cultures and traditions. Thus, it helps them to reduce the distance of them with their target customers. Australia is currently having air service agreements with more than 100 countries which help Qantas in providing effective service to major part of the global market. Thus, administrative distance is also favorable for them. The next step is the geographic distance. However, in the case of Qantas, geographic distance is the opportunity for them rather than being. This is due to the reason that the core business activity of Qantas is to cover the geographic distance with their fleet service. The last step is the economic distance. To cover this aspect, Qantas offers their fleet service for various customer segments by having d iversified service portfolio in their kitty (Harlacher and Reihlen 2014). However, the extended target segments for Qantas are the higher end customers and with the enhancement of the global economy, the target market for them is increasing. Thus, opportunity is there for them. Conclusion Having analyzed the drivers for the competitiveness of TCS and Qantas airways, it can be concluded that they focus mainly on their innovations to create and enhance their competitive advantage in the market. Moreover, generations of innovative ideas and adhering with the strategy effectively is helping them to cater to the market more effectively. In addition, it is helping them in reducing the distances as per the CAGE framework References Harlacher, D. and Reihlen, M., 2014. Governance of professional service firms: A configurational approach.Business Research,7(1), pp.125-160. Qantas.com. (2017).Our Company | Qantas. [online] Available at: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Serrat, O., 2017. Business model innovation. InKnowledge Solutions(pp. 499-507). Springer Singapore. Shenkar, O., 2012. Beyond cultural distance: Switching to a friction lens in the study of cultural differences.Journal of International Business Studies,43(1), pp.12-17. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Tcs.com. (2017).About Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). [online] Available at: https://www.tcs.com/about-us [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Volberda, H.W., Van Den Bosch, F.A. and Heij, C.V., 2013. Management innovation: Management as fertile ground for innovation.European Management Review,10(1), pp.1-15. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage.

Art History Chapter 4 Essay Example

Art History Chapter 4 Paper What is considered the first great work of Greek literature the finest epic poem? Iilad The cities Troy, Mycenae, Tiryns were uncovered by ___ ___. Heinrich Schliemann Scholars believe the city of Troy had been destroyed by fire in ___. 13th Century BC Schliemann based his archaeological excavations on a careful reading of ancient ___. Literature The heyday of the ancient Aegean civilization occurred in the ___ ___ ___. 2nd Millennium BC ___ was the abundantly available on Naxos Paros. Marble The New Palace (Late Minoan) period began the ___ ___ of Crete. Golden Age The ___ ___ is a recurring motif in the Minoan Palace. Double Ax The new palace at Knossos was carefully planned w/ the ___ as a major organizing element. Court Minoan columns are characterized by their ___ ___ capitals. Cushion Like ___ adorn the walls of the palace at Knossos depicting many aspects on Minoan life. Frescoes The Minoans used the ___ ___ ___ fresco technique on their walls. True or Wet In the late cycladic period Thera was artistically w/in the ___ orbit. Minoan Cretian potters introduced the ___ ___. Potters Wheel ___ ___ ceramists placed dark silhouettes on a light ground. Late Minoan By 1500BC a distinctive ___ culture was flourishing on the Greek mainland. Mycenaean Mycenae was a large ___. Citadel The best preserved most impressive Mycenaean remains are the fortified palaces at ___. Tiryns The most important element in the Mycenaean Palace plan was the ___ or reception hall of the king. Megarom

History of the Conservative Movement essays

History of the Conservative Movement essays Many people argue that the conservative movement started with an article in the National Review on November 19, 1955. The name of the article was the "Publisher's Statement", written by William F. Buckley Jr., the magazine's editor-publisher. At the age of 30, Buckley declared, "let's face it: Unlike Vienna it seems altogether possible that did National Review not exist, no one would have invented it." During the first five years, the magazine's circulation hovered around 20,000. This would be the start of a new type of thinking, a newer, bolder more "conservative" type of thinking. This year, 1955, would start what would be called the conservative movement. The conservative movement has a vast history, an active present, and an expanding future. The father of modern conservatism (although he never used the term "conservatism") was the British parliamentarian Edmund Burke. Burke's ideas developed as a result of his reaction to the French Revolution in 1789. In his Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), Burke attacked the French activists for their preoccupation with theory and with ideas. In America Federalists were guided by conservative principles like those of Burke. American political movements did not finally divide into conservative and progressive factions until about the time of the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828. After World War II, the conservatives became strident opponents of international communism. Like mentioned before, the Conservative movement in America started in 1955 with William F. Buckley's article in the National Review. The roots of conservatism formed from two completely different views of thinking. One, from the doctrines of classical liberalism, grounded in the British emphasis on pol itical and economic freedom. The second derived from our Judaeo-Christian heritage itself. As the United States approaches the halfway point in the twentieth century, both views were out of style and the liberali...

Position Paper On Negative Campaigning In The Local Politics Essay

Position Paper On Negative Campaigning In The Local Politics - Essay Example This is perhaps the only reason for its dislike with the general public. The medium for negative campaigning can include ads, speeches, pamphlets etc. but is most successful in ads especially in modern elections. Trevor Parry-Giles and Shawn J. Parry-Giles in their paper "Embracing the Mess: Reflections on Campaign 2000", believe that modern politics has degenerated gravely. They take issue with a section of academics who believe that the problem of negative campaigning and especially negative advertising has been greatly exaggerated. The two contend that the issue of negative campaigning and its harmful effects are underestimated. They do agree that the most used negative ads are contrast ads which show a difference in position between a candidate and his opponent. However they also point out that negative ads that insult, that are false and misleading and plain dangerous thrive "under the radar of mainstream media" (722). Before we go any further, we need to explain exactly what is meant by the term negative campaigning. Richard R. Lau and Gerald M. Pomper in their paper "Effectiveness of Negative Campaigning in U.S. Senate Elections" describe negative campaigning as focusing on the defects of your opponents, be they campaign policies or personal failures. Positive campaigning is the simple opposite, with the focus on a candidate's own persona, his policies, strengths and successes. Early studies in experimental research have indicated that people were indeed repelled by negative campaign ads which in turn led to low voter turnout. Recent research, which has been generally survey research, on the other hand vindicates the view that people may be influenced more by negative campaigning than they would like to believe. Psychologically it has been attributed to the fact that humans are wired to respond more to negative information than the positive. As explained by Paul Martin in his essay, "Inside the Black Box of Negative Campaign Effects: Three Reasons Why Negative Campaigns Mobilize" man's involuntary stimulation to negative information is primeval, generated by the need for a quick response to what can be a threat to us. Martin cites a host of critics and theorists to prove that negative information generates a quick and heightened level of awareness in people. He claims in his paper that a predisposed susceptibility to negative information or in this case negative campaigns move people toward political participation rather than away from it.Though there is felt to be a preponderance of negative campaigns today, they have been around for decades. A famous negative campaign ad was the Daisy ad utilized by Lyndon B. Johnson to defeat Barry Goldwater in the 1964 U.S. Presidential elections. The ad shows a young girl counting the petals of a daisy, symbolizing innocence and fragility. The image of the girl then is replaced by the mushroom cloud effect of a nuclear explosion. The point of the ad was to convey to the American people that only Johnson was equipped to handle the responsibility of being the President of a country with nuclear power. Johnson won by a landslide. According to Martin, negative campaigns work in three ways to influence voters. They raise awareness of pertinent public issues; they stimulate "anxiety" about a particular candidate and influence perceptions of a close and tight race

Immigrants Health Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Immigrants Health Literacy - Essay Example Low literacy levels among immigrants increases their health risks that may lead to deformities and death. Health literacy is defined as a set of skills and knowledge that one needs to function adequately and effectively in a healthcare environment. some of the aspects included in health literacy include the ability to understand verbal and written language especially the English Language. It also encompasses the ability to interpret either verbal or written health information. Despite the importance of health literacy, there are many people who lack such skills and knowledge and it becomes difficult for healthcare providers to provide effective healthcare services for such a group. One of such groups that lack health literacy is immigrants. This happens mostly because of language and linguistic barriers. This means that most of them cannot understand or communicate in English or any other language other than their mother tongue. This presents healthcare providers with difficulty in handling this group because communication is key in the provision of quality and effective healthcare serv ices to patients, their families and communities. Low literacy levels among immigrants have been a major concern with respect to their ability and capacity to seek healthcare services. This means that it increases the risk for adverse health outcomes. In a research article, it is revealed, â€Å"Clear communication between health care providers and their patients is essential for patients to make good medical decisions, to receive effective instructions on how to take care of their illness, and to achieve desired health outcomes† (Wu et al. 1174). From the quote above, it is clear that communication is an important aspect in helping patients receives care. However, when a patient is illiterate, it is difficult for a healthcare provider to communicate with the patient in the hope of providing

Overview of Sarcopenia

Overview of Sarcopenia Background Sarcopenia is age related disease with symptoms of loss of muscle mass, strength and function. Elderly over the age of 65 years are vulnerable to sarcopenia [6]. It is estimated that approximated 5-13% of older people aged 60–70 years are suffered from sarcopenia [8]. The proportion is about twice higher among elderly at the age of 80 or above [8]. Studies also found that sarcopenia is more likely seen in older men than older women [16,26]. Sarcopenia gains intensive attention from public and increasing researches indicated that it is a major clinical problem for older people. Risk factors of sarcopenia Current research found that lifestyle factors, including physical inactivity, smoking and alcohol consuming [3]; and biological factors, including older age, gender, decreased hormone level, motor unit remodeling and reduced protein synthesis [3,25], contribute to development of sarcopenia. Motor unit remodeling comes up of age and leads to replacement of fast twitch motor neuron[22,25] which results in less precise control of movements, less force production and slowing of muscle mechanics[22,23,25] as remodeled motor unit are smaller in size and slower to contract. Therefore, loss of fast twitch fibers increases risk of having sarcopenia. In addition, protein synthesis, growth hormone (GH), testosterone (T) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) are considered to be associated with sarcopenia as well [25]. It is well known that protein is important in muscle repairmen. And GH, T and IGF-1 are involved in protein metabolism and maintenance [23]. Different studies agreed that protein synthesis rate decreases throughout the natural aging process [24] and leads to loss of muscle mass. Thus, low protein synthesis rate, along with decrease in these hormones level provide possible occurrence of sarcopenia [25]. Consequences of sarcopenia Sarcopenia causes serious consequences not only at individual level but also at societal level. On the one hand, loss of muscle mass, strength and function lead to adverse health outcome in terms of frailty, disability, morbidity and mortality [8]. Essentially, sarcopenia is about twice as common as frailty [9]. Also, sarcopenia occurs with other morbidity in some times. Some of the co-morbidity are obesity [4,13], hypertension, osteoporosis [12] and type II diabetes [5,14,15]. Moreover, research suggests that loss of skeletal muscle strength may predict future mortality in middle-aged and elderly [2]. On the other hand, sarcopenia is linked with increased healthcare expenditure. In United States, the estimated direct healthcare attributable to sarcopenia represented about 1.5% of total healthcare expenditure in 2000 [21]. Diagnosis of sarcopenia according to different consensus panels Although research working in the area of sarcopenia is expanding exponentially, a universal definition is still under development. On average, current definitions are including muscle mass, muscle strength or even physical function. In 2010, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) published guidelines to help identify sarcopenia [1,9]. According to the EWGSOP, a person will be classified as having sarcopenia when two of three follow criteria were statisfied: (A) low muscle mass and (B) low muscle strength and/or (C) low physical performance [1]. Low muscle mass is defined as muscle mass ≠¥2 standard deviations below the mean of reference population [8], calculating by equipment such as DEXA-scanners. Low physical performance is defined as gait speed ≠¤ 0.8 m/s in the 4 meters walk test for both males and females [8]. International Working Group on Sarcopenia (IWGS) suggested diagnosing sarcopenia when the following criteria are fulfilled: (a) gait speed was < 1 m/s and (b) low muscle mass (cutoff value is similar to EWGSOP) [8]. The European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Special Interest Groups carried out that the cut off values for low muscle mass is defined as percentage of muscle mass > 2 SDs below the mean of reference individuals; for walking speed is < 0.8 m/s in the 4 meters walk test [1]. Measurement of muscle mass and muscle strength Muscle strength is mainly assessed by handgrip. While physical performance can be measured using simple tests such as the short physical performance battery test, usual gait speed or the timed get-up-and-go test; it is difficult to assess muscle mass in practice. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is recently proposed as the gold standard for muscle mass measurement. Other methods include bioelectrical impedance, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, urinary excretion of creatinine, anthropometric assessments, and neutron activation assessments can be used for measurement of muscle mass as well [8]. The process is complicated and need participation of professionals. Prevalence of sarcopenia varies as use of cut-off points relies on different instruments used for assessing muscle mass and strength and function. SARC-F, a newly developed simple questionnaire, has been regarded as rapid diagnosis test for sarcopenia. It contains five components: strength, assistance in walking, rise from a chair, climb stairs and falls. A question will be asked to assess each component variable. Scores range from 0-10, with 0-2 for each component [7]. Details of SARC-F are shown in table 1. Cut-off score A research conducted in Hong Kong tests the validation of SARC-F as a screening tool for sarcopenia in community. It found that SARC-F is able to predict future adverse outcomes with comparable power to other criteria. It also found that SARC-F has excellent specificity (94.4%) and negative predictive value but poor sensitivity. With high specificity, SARC-F is useful for screening out older adults with sarcopenia. Poor sensitivity may due to the number of participants classified as having sarcopenia represent only a small proportion of the total population studied [10]. Another research applied SARC-F in mainland China to screen sarcopenia and physical disability. It published that poor physical performance and grip strength were associated with SARC-F defined sarcopenia. But there was a very weak correlation to muscle mass in physically active outpatients. It pointed out potential explanation that the weak correlation may partly due to only small sample measured by DXA or BIA [11]. Relevance to Public Health Sarcopenia is coming of age. Elderly population is expected to remain on a rising trend in most of developed countries. In Hong Kong the proportion of the population aged 65 and over is projected to rise markedly from 13% in 2012 to 30% in 2041 []. It means that increasing population will suffer from sarcopenia. It is not surprise that sarcopenia increase the risk of physical disability. The risk of disability is 1.5 to 4.6 times higher in older persons with sarcopenia than in older persons with normal muscle. Men are at greater risk of sarcopenia related disability than women [16]. Recent estimates indicate that approximately 45% of the older U.S. population is sarcopenic and that approximately 20% of the older U.S. population is functionally disabled [21]. It is important to note that physical disability is associated with an increased risk of nursing home placement, home healthcare and hospital use [21]. And these healthcare services need extra healthcare expenditure to support. To sum up with information above, sarcopenia is becoming big challenge in public along with the rise of older population. It is cause serious health consequences in persons and make economic burden in countries.

Macbook Air About Essay

MacBook Air is unbelievably thin and light. But it’s designed to be powerful, capable, durable, and enjoyable to use, with enough battery life to get you through the day. That’s the difference between a notebook that’s simply thin and light and one that’s so much more. Even at less than an inch thin, MacBook Air sets a pretty high standard — by making flash storage standard. Flash chips are very compact, allowing MacBook Air to be incredibly thin and light. Flash is also solid state, meaning there are no moving parts. Which makes it reliable, durable, and quiet. And it takes up much less space — about 90 percent less, in fact. That creates room for other important things, like a bigger battery. So you have a notebook that weighs almost nothing and runs for hours on a single charge. That’s mobility mastered. Multi-Touch technology is part of practically every Apple product. It’s the best and most personal way to interact with your devices. And the optimal way to experience Multi-Touch on a notebook is through a trackpad. That’s precisely the case with MacBook Air. The trackpad’s spacious, all-glass surface doesn’t have a button because the whole thing is the button. And with Multi-Touch gestures in OS X Mountain Lion, you can interact with MacBook Air in ways that feel more intuitive and responsive than ever before. Anyone can try to make a notebook that’s thin and light. Success comes in doing it without cutting corners. That’s why MacBook Air features a full-size keyboard, not a condensed version of what you’re used to. When you type on the MacBook Air, it’s just as comfortable as typing on a desktop keyboard. And the keyboard is backlit, so you can type comfortably even in low-light conditions. A built-in sensor detects changes in the ambient lighting and adjusts the keyboard and display brightness automatically, giving you the perfect illumination in any environment. If you looked inside MacBook Air, you’d see something remarkable: how much space we devoted to the battery. That’s thanks to smaller components such as flash storage. And when the goal is to design the perfect notebook for everyday use, giving priority to the battery just makes sense. With MacBook Air, you can get up to 5 hours of battery life on the 11-inch model and up to 7 hours on the 13-inch model. Put MacBook Air to sleep for more than an hour, and it enters what’s called standby mode. That means you can come back to MacBook Air a day, a week — even up to an entire month — later, and it wakes in an instant. Time is on your side, courtesy of MacBook Air. MacBook Air features a unibody design for both the main enclosure and the display. Unibody construction means a higher-precision, less complex design with fewer parts. And that translates to a notebook that’s exceptionally thin and light, yet durable enough to handle the rigors of everyday use.

1967 Six Day War Essay

Assess the consequences of the 1967 (Six Day) War for Arab–Israeli relations On the 23rd May 1967, the Israelis declared war on the Arabs due to the blocking of the straits to Israeli shipping. The 1967 Six Day War had a major impact on Arab-Israeli relations. This is due to Israel gaining control over the occupied territories, large increases of Jewish settlement in the occupied territories, the increase of Israeli military in the Middle East. The Israeli occupation of Arab territories had a large impact on Arab-Israeli relations. Through the dominancy of the Israeli army during the Six Day War, they were able to capture the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip from Egypt, East Jerusalem, the West Bank from Jordon and the Golan Heights from Syria. In addition, Israel controlled the Sharm el-Sheik and the Gulf of Aqaba. This was significant as Israel stopped Jordanian ships from entering the Red Sea and closed the Gulf of Aqaba to Arab shipping increasing the tensions between Israel and its neighbouring Arab States. In November 1967, UN Resolution 242 called for ‘the withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from the territories occupied in the recent conflict’ and the right of all countries ‘to live in peace with secure and recognised boundaries’. Even though, UN Resolution 242 favoured both parties, the Arabs did not regain their territories as Israel debated the resolution did not specify the withdrawal from all territories and they claimed that the Occupied Territories were vital to its security. However, Israel did emphasis the second measure of the resolution claiming their right to exist, but the Arabs ignored it implying that Israel would first have to withdraw from the occupied territories. By both Arabs and Israelis not accepting UN resolution 242 and the continual Israeli control over the occupied territories, the tension between Arab-Israeli relations had increased. Also, the large increases of Jewish settlement into the Occupied Territories had a major impact on Arab-Israeli relations. Between 1975 -1977, Israel had made 75 settlements in the West Bank as they offered people cheap housing and necessities such as employment and appliances. The Gaza Strip contained approximately 300,000 Arabs and the Israelis had settled 3000 Jews in the area creating tension between Arabs and Israelis as evident through the ‘Intifada’ from 1987 to 1993 which killed thousands of people. By Israel creating large settlements in the Occupied Territories, it would be an obvious obstacle to any future peace negotiations over withdrawal from the Occupied Territories. The large group of Jewish immigrants also produced conflict in the Occupied Territories creating hardship for the Israeli Army as they continually had to stop violent raids. The Arabs argue that Jewish settlements should not occur in the Occupied Territories as it was Arab land; however the Jews argue that this land religiously belonged to them as through the biblical names of the West Bank, â€Å"Judea† and â€Å"Samaria†. By Israel increasing Jewish settlements in the Occupied Territories, the Arab-Israeli relations had deteriorated as it was now difficult to organise a Jewish withdrawal. Furthermore, the increase in the Israeli reputation and the decrease in military strength of the Arabs heavily impacted Arab-Israeli relations. On the 5th June 1967, the Israelis launched a pre-emptive strike on the Arabs as 180 Israeli warplanes attacked the airfields of Egypt, Syria and Jordon destroying 400 military planes ultimately deciding the fate of the Six Day War. There is a general agreement amongst historians â€Å"that although Israel struck first, this pre-emptive strike was defensive in nature†. As a consequence of the war, 12,000 Arabs had died with only 338 Israeli casualties. Historian Avner Cohen writes, â€Å"In the end Israel launched a pre-emptive aerial attack in which most of the Egyptian air force was destroyed, virtually deciding the Six Day War. Through Israel’s dominance they were regarded as the ‘strongest military power in the Middle East’. Also, the Arabs had become severely weakened as a result of the Six Day War, as they had lost a high amount of casualties and the relations between Syria, Jordon and Egypt declined as evident through Syria not accepting UN Resolution 242 while Egypt and Jordon did. Through Israel’s superiority, their relations with Egypt had improved as highlighted through Egypt recognising Israel as a state in 1979. Nevertheless, Israel’s dominancy also stresses its improvement in its relations with Jordan signing a peace treaty in 1994, and Iran signing a peace treaty in 1979. Even though, certain relations improved the Arabs would turn to terrorism and the Israeli army would be seen as the aggressor. By Israel dominating the Six Day War and establishing itself as the ‘strongest military power in the Middle East, its relations with other Arab countries had dramatically improved. In conclusion, the 1967 Six Day War had a major impact on Arab-Israeli relations. Due to Israel gaining control over the occupied territories and increasing its settlement, the Arab-Israeli relations had declined as the Arabs were livid that Israel would not withdraw from the Occupied Territories and further complicate the situation by increasing Jewish settlement. Also, the Israeli’s had become maddened as most Arab countries continued not to recognise Israel as a state. However, as the reputation of the Israelis became high and the military strength of the Arabs declined, Arab-Israeli relations improved as evident through the peace treaties of Jordan, Egypt and Iran.

World War I And The Great War - 2441 Words

Background info - World War 1 began in the early 20th century from the year 1914 to the year 1918. The period covered over four months with many changes which came with it besides many lives being lost. World War I began as a European conflict, only gradually did it develop into a world war. The growing tensions between the European countries were caused by militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Also involving conflicts of the Balkan wars and the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. World War 1 began in the early 20th century from the year 1914 to the year 1918. The period covered over four months with many changes which came with it besides many lives being lost. World War I began as a European conflict, only gradually did it develop into a world war (Ross, 6). The growing tensions between the European countries were caused by militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. World War I was often referred to as The Great War. It began in 1914 and ended in 1918. Ame rica witnessed much devastation in this time period. In these four years alone nearly 9 million people died and millions more were maimed, crippled, grief stricken, or psychologically scarred (Coetzee, 11). World War I is considered by some, the first man-made catastrophe of the twentieth century. Hypothesis - What might have been the most significant factor or event to have contributed to the outbreak of a world war in 1914? COULD THE ASSASSINATION OF ONE MAN BE ENOUGH TO CAUSE A WAR? TheShow MoreRelatedThe Great War : World War I894 Words   |  4 Pages The Great War: World War I World War I, otherwise known as the Great War, began as a small battle that eventually developed into a prodigious uproar between several countries. WWI’s beginnings are controversial and historians throughout the world have several theories about the destructive event. Said to be one of the most disastrous and ruinous struggles between nations, The Great War lasted from July 1914 until November 1918. Referred to as a World War because of the global participation andRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1472 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War I was usually suggested to as The Great War. The war began sometime in 1914 and lasted four years, ending in 1918. America endorsed, in this era, a great amount of devastation. Throughout those four years alone approximately nine million casualties occurred and in addition millions more were mutilated, grief-stricken, handicapped, or traumatized. World War I is referred to by some, the first catastrophe, man-made, of the twentieth century. Many historians continue to contemplate the essentialRead MoreThe Great War Of World War I1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great War also considered to be World War I, although not initially named that due to not knowing that there would have been a second one. The war lasted from 1914-1918 and was one of the most violent wars known to history. 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Who would have known that just 2 pulls of a trigger could have triggered a demoralizing World War? World War I, also known as â€Å"The Great War,† was a war that primarily took place in Europe. It officially started on the 28th of July in 1914 and it unexpectedly lasted until the 11th of November in 1918 (about 4 years). The most predominant countries that fought in this war include Great Britain, France, RussiaRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1147 Words   |  5 Pagesperspective of being the First World War, it truly lived to the name of â€Å"The Great War†. While no war is ever simple, this one was very complex for its time. It was a vast war with a revolutionary impact on military advances. The end result of the war, catastrophic. It was a conflict on a global scale that later involved over thirty nations. If anything it was a war on politics, and really illuminates what poor political stamina can result in. With all of this in mind the question stands, â€Å"What madeRead MoreThe Great War And World War I Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesBetween 1914 and 1918, many of the worlds leading countries were neck to neck in a bloody and gruesome battle known as the Great War or World War I. The United States practiced its policy of isolationism, a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other countries. However, in April 1917 the United States officially entered the war. Although the United States only fought in two battles, at St. Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne, the fighting took a heavy toll on American lives. In anRead MoreThe World War I And The Great War1560 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War One , also known as the Great War was a global war fought between the allied powers and the central powers from July 1914 to November 1918. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of world war one. Franz Ferdinand was the arch duke of Austrian-Hungarian Empire and was considered as the heir of the Empires monarchy throne. However there was many other factors that caused world war one. Alliances which is an agreement be tween two or more countries which gives help if oneRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1196 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom this 20th century time period under the influence of mass media. World War I, or the Great War, was one of the bloodiest wars of all time. It was a war sparked by militarism, alliance, imperialism, and nationalism. However it’s affliction laid the groundwork for post war prosperity. Nearly all social classes felt its benefits. Workers rights improved, taxes were lowered, technology advanced, and industry boomed. The war was brutal and the roaring twenties were a chance for the United StatesRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1509 Words   |  7 Pagespower. World War I, also known as the Great War was the outcome of many tensions and a sequence of calamitous incidents that plunged Europe into a disaster zone. Due to the use of the machine gun and trench warfare, most of the war was a battle of attrition between the â€Å"Triple Alliance† and the â€Å"Triple Entente†. Millions of people fought and died in this war, among them thousands of Canadians. There have been many attempts to reconstruct experiences and battles of the First World War in prose