Turkmenistan: A Nation of Contradictions Essay -- Turkmenistan Turkme

Turkmenistan: A Nation of Contradictions In October 2001, the Central Asian nation Turkmenistan praised its tenth year of autonomy. Some time ago the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (T.S.S.R), Turkmenistan picked up its power with the breakdown of its socialist partner, the Soviet Union in 1991. Be that as it may, there is a lot to be interrogated regarding the status of the â€Å"democratic† republic which works Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan works as an administration who has chosen a deep rooted tyrant, bolstered the Taliban system of Afghanistan, and permits no political restriction in any â€Å"democratic† work. Turkmenistan outskirts the Caspian Sea and the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. The land is for the most part desert, giving minimal rural help to the Turkmen economy. Turkmenistan’s fundamental ventures incorporate oil, oil, cotton, and materials, all of which they send out. In excess of 85 percent of the working populace, be that as it may, works in agribusiness. Most different assets are imported from encompassing nations, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. A current objective of Turkmenistan to create more incomes is to manufacture a transnational pipeline transport foundation to siphon gas and oil through to Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan. Trading gas and oil from Turkmenistan has given the country a financial bit of leeway over its previous Soviet partners, making Turkmenistan the country who rose the quickest to its feet in the wake of picking up its freedom. Or then again so Turkmenistan says. Monetary investigators outside the previo us republics of the Soviet Union will in general exclude these cases dependent on the techniques the Turkmen government has used to pronounce itself monetarily steady. The United States Department of... ...he socialist soul that was as far as anyone knows kicked the bucket with the fall of the U.S.S.R. what's more, its partners, making relations among Turkmenistan and any nation worth addressing. On the off chance that Turkmenistan would consider disavowing the lifetime term of their leader and begin submitting to their protected laws, the country might one be able to day lose its socialist conventions and stream into the transnationalist mixing of the world that is starting for the more settled nations of the world. List of sources Focal Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov Consulate of Turkmenistan: United States. www.turkmenistanembassy.org Library of Congress. www.loc.gov Mandelbaum, Michael. â€Å"Central Asia†¦ And the World.† New York, Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994. Rashid, Ahmed. â€Å"The Resurgence of Central Asia: Islam or Nationalism?† Karachi, Oxford University Press, 1994. Turkmenistan: A Nation of Contradictions Essay - Turkmenistan Turkme Turkmenistan: A Nation of Contradictions In October 2001, the Central Asian nation Turkmenistan praised its tenth year of freedom. In the past the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (T.S.S.R), Turkmenistan picked up its sway with the breakdown of its socialist partner, the Soviet Union in 1991. In any case, there is a lot to be interrogated concerning the status of the â€Å"democratic† republic which works Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan works as an administration who has chosen a long lasting tyrant, upheld the Taliban system of Afghanistan, and permits no political restriction in any â€Å"democratic† work. Turkmenistan fringes the Caspian Sea and the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. The land is for the most part desert, giving minimal horticultural help to the Turkmen economy. Turkmenistan’s principle ventures incorporate oil, oil, cotton, and materials, all of which they send out. In excess of 85 percent of the working populace, in any case, works in farming. Most different assets are imported from encompassing nations, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. A current objective of Turkmenistan to create more incomes is to assemble a transnational pipeline transport framework to siphon gas and oil through to Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan. Sending out gas and oil from Turkmenistan has given the country a monetary bit of leeway over its previous Soviet partners, making Turkmenistan the country who rose the quickest to its feet in the wake of picking up its autonomy. Or on the other hand so Turkmenistan says. Monetary investigators outside the previo us republics of the Soviet Union will in general exclude these cases dependent on the techniques the Turkmen government has used to announce itself monetarily steady. The United States Department of... ...he socialist soul that was as far as anyone knows kicked the bucket with the fall of the U.S.S.R. what's more, its partners, making relations among Turkmenistan and any nation worth addressing. In the event that Turkmenistan would consider disavowing the lifetime term of their leader and begin submitting to their protected laws, the country might one be able to day lose its socialist conventions and stream into the transnationalist mixing of the world that is starting for the more settled nations of the world. Book reference Focal Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov Government office of Turkmenistan: United States. www.turkmenistanembassy.org Library of Congress. www.loc.gov Mandelbaum, Michael. â€Å"Central Asia†¦ And the World.† New York, Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994. Rashid, Ahmed. â€Å"The Resurgence of Central Asia: Islam or Nationalism?† Karachi, Oxford University Press, 1994.

Ways of Knowing Essay Example for Free

Methods of Knowing Essay Carper (1978) recognized four basic examples of realizing which are (1) empirics, or the study of nursing; (2) individual information; (3) style, or the specialty of nursing; and (4) morals, or the ethical segment of nursing. The reason for this conversation is to clarify how each example of knowing influences this author’s practice, and to distinguish the author’s favored worldview and give legitimization to picking this worldview. Exact knowing depends on the conviction that what somebody knows is objective and feasible through our faculties (Chinn Maeona, 2011). Experimental information is made through research to test speculations. This kind of information could be called proof based practice. Exact knowing is utilized every day in this attendants practice with the organization of meds that have been read and tried for there adequacy on distinguished ailments. As an Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) this sort of realizing will be utilized to settle on proof based decisions about judgments, prescriptions endorsed, and care plans started. The individual information example of knowing depends on a relational procedure which includes â€Å"interactions, connections, and exchanges between the medical caretaker and the patient-client† (Carper, 1978). By sharing individual encounters at proper occasions and being open and ready to tune in to patients, this attendant practices this example of knowing. A significant focal point of this author’s APN practice will be to become more acquainted with every individual customer on an individual level. This will show the customer that they are significant as an individual and not only a number. Feel knowing or the craft of nursing is the capacity of a medical caretaker to get a handle on importance from every patient experience (Johnson, 1994). The attendant rehearsing feel must be certifiable, sympathetic, and make progress toward an association with their patients (Johnson, 1994). This creator drudges with rehearsing feel in his present situation as a crisis room (ER) nurture. At the point when patients go to the ER on a successive premise it is difficult to show sympathy and attempt to interface with them. As a rehearsing APN this medical attendant will attempt to convey nursing care dependent on the customers singular needs and observations by understanding the uniqueness of each patient. Moral knowing or the ethical course of nursing is centered around the nurses’ duty of realizing what out to be done and what is acceptable and right (Carper, 1978). Moral knowing â€Å"guides and coordinates how nurture ethically carry on in their practices† (Chinn Maeona, 2011, p. 7). This medical attendant practices morals by being a patient supporter and protecting his customers option to pick or reject care. This patient support will proceed as this medical attendant advances to the job of APN. This creator attributes to the observation worldview. This worldview is like exact knowing in that it depends on the reason that what is known can be checked through the faculties, or approved through research (Monti Tingen, 1999). This creator accepts that the premise of a decent practice is using proof based discoveries. On the off chance that the method or care plan is bolstered by inquire about, and the discoveries are reproducible, at that point this creator is bound to actualize it into his training. As this creator proceeds with his excursion toward turning into an APN the examples of knowing are essential to comprehend. By executing these examples to practice, and utilizing proof based discoveries to control dynamic, the creator will be better ready to think about his patients.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 29th, 2019

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Essay on Study Guide General Biology - 4665 Words

Chapter 6 Explain what free energy is and how it can be used to predict the energetic outcome of chemical reactions.Free energy is defined as the energy available to do work in any system. The free energy is denoted by the symbol G. G = H – TS* H: the energy contained in a molecule’s chemical bonds, called enthalpy.* TS: the energy term related to the degree of disorder in the system. T is the absolute temperature (K), and S is the entropy.We can use the change in free energy to predict whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous or not:- G positive: the products contain more free energy than the reactants. The bond energy (H) is higher, or the disorder (S) is lower. Therefore, the reaction is NOT spontaneous because it requires the†¦show more content†¦By bring two substrates together in the correct orientation or by stressing particular chemical bonds of a substrate, an enzyme lowers the activation energy required for new bonds to form; quickly.The enzyme is not changed or consumed in the reaction; it is reusable.- Active sites: the enzyme’s pockets. Substrates bind to the active sites, forming enzyme-substrate complex. Substrate fits amino acid groups are very close to the substrate’s bonds side groups interact chemically with substrate, stressing or distorting a particular bond and lowering the activation energy required to break it substrate bonds broken new bonds formed products leave.- Multienzyme complexes: Noncovalently bonded enzyme assemblies that are good because:1- the product of one reaction can be delivered to the next enzyme without releasing it to go.2- the substrate does not leave the complex so unwanted reactions are prevented.3- all reactions are controlled as a unit.- Ribozymes: They have folded structures and catalyze reactions on themselves (intramolecular catalysis). Others catalyze other molecules (intermolecular catalysis). Plays a key role in ribosome function; the ribosome itself is a ribozyme. List the factors that affect enzyme activity.-Temperature: The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction increases with temperature, because it increases randomShow MoreRelatedBiology : Study Of Living Organisms And Is Characterized As A Science1667 Words   |  7 Pages Nazanin Valibeigi Discipline Awareness: Biology Section 1: Biology is the study of living organisms and is characterized as a science. A biological research paper is a method of presenting and interpreting data gathered by an investigator in an experiment or investigation. Brenna Cannon is a biology student at George Mason University and lab assistant in Dr. Geraldine Grant s lab who s research focuses on studying idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), whichRead MoreThe Field Of Engineering For Any Student1594 Words   |  7 Pagesutilized within the curriculum only serve to enhance the PBL features of the curriculum. 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And thus if a part of thisRead MoreThe Four Main Determinants Of Health1702 Words   |  7 Pagesperson, so it is very important for healthcare workers, especially nurses, to know the causes, affects, responses, and symptoms that occur in unhealthy and healthy lifestyles. This paper will outline and discuss the four main determinants of health; biology and genetics, individual behavior, physical environment, and social circumstances, and how healthcare providers such as nurses can use this knowledge to promote health. By having a better understanding of healthy lifestyles, and the factors that contributeRead MoreLife Of A Physical Therapist924 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Therapy A general day in the life of a physical therapist is usually pretty busy. There are several tasks that are and will be expected of a person on a day-to-day basis in that particular field of work. A few tasks that must be done thorough out the course of the day includes possibly taking care of about 20 patients, most with diverse injuries. Along with taking care of the patients, physical therapists will evaluate new patients, check the progress of existing ones, and discuss treatmentsRead MoreThe Kitchen : A Scientist s View Of Genetically Modified Foods1063 Words   |  5 PagesFedoroff and Brown use clear and concise language; combined with helpful illustrations, even the most difficult topics (particularly those related to genetics) discussed in the book were made accessible to the general public. Ultimately, Fedoroff argues that the real problem is the general lack of understanding amongst the public about what exactly this plant biotechnology is, causing unwarranted fear and mi strust of genetically modified foods. 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Analysis The Tonic Of The Wilderness - 911 Words

Moreover, Crà ¨vecÅ“ur further describes, in Letter III, the different types of Americans by associating them with the land around them. â€Å"For instance,† Crà ¨vecÅ“ur proposes, â€Å"it is natural to conceive that those who live near the sea must be very different from those who live in the woods† hence, Crà ¨vecÅ“ur’s statement, â€Å"Men are like plants,† is another example of that association (608). Another scholar associated with Crà ¨vecÅ“ur’s idea of seeing the wilderness as an essential value of the Earth is Gladys Swan. Swan clarifies Crà ¨vecÅ“ur’s message about men perceived as plants by analyzing how men have adapted and encapsulated the need of capitalism when coming to America. This need has shifted American Puritans focus on capitalism and has lost hope in valuing the land of Earth. Swan later expressing her reasoning’s through an article â€Å"The Tonic of the Wilderness† supporting that pe ople living in the wilderness adapt to a slower pace of life. As supported through the text, â€Å"a perspective we are enjoined to recover the sense of value of the earth that sustains us and to practice an ecology that has become crucial: For it is only at the scale of our direct, sensory interactions with the land around us that we can appropriately notice and respond to the immediate needs of the living world† (Swan 326). Crà ¨vecÅ“ur and Swan did have similar ideas in seeing how the wilderness would benefit an American Puritan. Thus, the wilderness affected American Puritans by creating a slower pace ofShow MoreRelatedBiography of Ludwig Van Beethoven3909 Words   |  16 Pagesunchecked, and often unreliable in details. Even the principal editions were frequently no better, and several times during his life in Vienna, Beethoven hatched plans for a complete, authorized edition of his works. None of them materialized, and the wilderness of editions forms the historica l background to the present problems of producing a truly scrupulous complete edition. Personal Problems Far overshadowing these general conditions were the two particular personal problems that beset BeethovenRead More Allegory in Edward Albees The American Dream Essay3652 Words   |  15 Pagesthe corrupt institutions of the Old World and facing an unspoiled garden utopia, armed with power derived from youthful vigor and spiritual innocence. On a rather superficial level, Grandma is Lewiss agrarian hero subduing the American Eden of a wilderness with industry and ingenuity. Mommy verifies Grandmas association with the American countryside by saying, Oh, Mrs. Barker, you must forgive Grandma. Shes rural.15 Mommy also acknowledges Grandmas continued industry, despite her old age: IRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagesclarity used by the very small and young: â€Å"Excuse me. Do lemons whistle?† To which his host replies: â€Å"No, lemons don’t whistle. Why do you ask?† And the drunk says, very chagrined: â€Å"Oh. In that case, I have just squeezed your canary into my gin and tonic.† You see what I mean. What I’m saying is that the basic mechanism of change-the juxtaposition, in a novel relationship, of apparently unrelated phenomena- may operate in the same way a good joke does! It may also be why change is almost always soRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagesclarity used by the very small and young: â€Å"Excuse me. Do lemons whistle?† To which his host replies: â€Å"No, lemons don’t whistle. Why do you ask?† And the drunk says, very chagrined: â€Å"Oh. In that case, I have just squeezed your canary into my gin and tonic.† You see what I mean. What I’m saying is that the basic mechanism of change-the juxtaposition, in a novel relationship, of apparently unrelated phenomena- may operate in the same way a good joke does! It may also be why change is almost always soRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with

Emerging Trends in Csr in India Free Essays

Emerging Trends in CSR in India Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR as is popularly known is a system of gauging an organization’s bearing on society and weighing their responsibilities. CSR is not just about getting involved in some charitable practices or having ecological responsibility and a recycling policy. It is about the whole representation of the company which is to be considered, from internal practices to their clients, taking in every stride that a business takes during its usual operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Emerging Trends in Csr in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a continuous commitment that companies should have towards the economic, social and environmental development of the community in which they operate. Several companies have now enthusiastically taken up to the cause of CSR in countries with rising economies such as India. Corporate social responsibility is sustainable, which involves companies to take up activities without having negative impact on their business. In India several companies have started realizing that it is a sensible move to take up CSR activities and integrate it with their business process. Corporations are becoming increasingly aware of their role towards the society. They are responsible bodies that feel a sense of duty towards the common welfare and the environment. This comes with a growing realization that they, as an integral part of this society themselves, can contribute to its upliftment and empower of the entire country in turn. Thus Companies now are setting up specific departments and teams that develop policies, strategies and goals which are for their CSR programs and allocate separate budgets to support them. These programs are based on well-defined social beliefs or are carefully aligned with the companies’ business domain. In the modern era, the new generation of corporate leaders considers optimization of profits as the key, rather than the maximization of profit. Hence there is a shift of paradigm from accountability to shareholders to accountability to stakeholders. The focus has been on initiatives that are people-centric with active community participation at all levels. Moreover, the corporations themselves have moved away from the charitable initiatives like giving financial grants or sponsorships to providing products and services in a manner that would make a real difference in the target communities. Companies today are aiming a host of programs and schemes in several areas like education, healthcare, rural development, environment protection, protection of artistic and cultural heritage and disaster management that are modified to meet the specific needs of the target group and for the successful implementation of these schemes corporations devote not only financial resources but expertise, manpower, products and services. Corporate Social Responsibility is increasingly becoming an important aspect of corporate behavior and thus imperative to the business. There are several reasons attributed to this, one being that the potential partners wants to work with companies that are sustainable and has a clean and good image in the society. Employees too want to work for a company that’s making a difference, prospective employees look to CSR reports and other information to get a sense of the corporate culture. Thus the corporations which are private initiatives are becoming more like public institutions whose survival depends on the consumers who buy their products and shareholders who invest in their stocks. A concern for social and environmental development should be made a part of every corporate entity through its inclusion in the annual agenda backed by strong and genuine programs. Thus corporate contribution to the society, environment and business when guided by enlightened self-interest leads to improvement of the quality of life for all. Also effective corporate responsibility requires a good level of commitment from the entire organization and especially the top management who can ensure that not only CSR is practiced in their organizations but is also practiced well. How to cite Emerging Trends in Csr in India, Essay examples

Tata Consultancy Services & Qantas Airways-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Competitiveness being possessed by TCS and Qantas airways. Answer: Introduction In the present business scenario, contemporary business organizations operating in different business sectors are considering various aspects to enhance their competitiveness in the market. A few organizations are driving against the conventional business theories and rallied their success with the means of innovations and effective determination of the market requirement (Wagner III and Hollenback 2014). Tata consultancy services and Qantas airways are the two leading organizations from India and Australia which have gained tremendous success with the help of innovative ideas. This report will discuss about the competiveness garnered by these two organizations in their own sector. Moreover, the effectiveness of their competitiveness will be evaluated by applying the theory of strategy and innovation. CAGE framework will also be used to determine the aspects of their competitive advantages. Competitive advantages of Tata consultancy service Tata consultancy service (TCS) is one the profitable venture of Indian conglomerate Tata sons. It was been founded in 1968 to cater to the global requirement of information technologies (Tcs.com 2017). Gradually they entered in the field of consulting and providing business solutions. TCS was being founded based on an innovative idea of outsourcing which was quite uncommon at that time. Thus, it can be considered as one of the most innovative and pioneer in the information technology sector. TCS had set a benchmark in this field and initiated the concept of business process and knowledge process outsourcing. To determine the competitive advantage of TCS, strategy of the organization should be considered. A strategy helps in planning the organizational action for the long term objectives. TCS had effectively designed and implemented their strategies to enhance their business portfolio. They designed their strategy to target the market in the developed and western countries more effectively (Slack 2015). Their strategy involved their core competitive advantage of delivering service at low cost. The strategy of TCS effectively complied with their business scenario and competitive advantages which helped them in gaining favorable market share in the western countries. The core competitiveness of TCS is the availability of low cost and skilled employees in their home market which they used effectively in designing their strategy to attract the foreign customers. Another theory that they followed is the business model innovation. TCS adhered to this theory effectively by initiating innovation in every step of this model (Serrat 2017). TCS first identified their target customers and determined their requirement. Accordingly they went for generating innovative ideas to deliver more value to their customers. In this due course, they have changed the existing scenario of providing business solutions. Their innovative ideas enabled the large organizations around the world to outsource their activities and gaining more expertise at lower cost. It creates great value for the customers of TCS and helped their customers to enhance their respective core competitiveness in the market. CAGE framework is also effective in determining the competitiveness of the business organizations. The first aspect of this model is the cultural distance. The less will be the cultural distance between the organization and the target market the more will be their competitiveness (Shenkar 2012). TCS provides personalized business solutions to their customers. In terms of providing information technology, they customize the software according to the need and requirement of the customers. In addition, the outsourced jobs are being accomplished with the help of the skilled employees who are being trained according to the requirement and culture of the target market. Thus, TCS reduced the cultural distance between them and their customers. The next aspect is administrative distance. India is having the favorable political relation with majority of the countries where TCS operates. Moreover, there are no such strict legislations regarding the outsourcing of business which had helped TCS t o enhance their competitiveness. However, in the recent time, various countries are initiating legislations to prevent outsourcing which may have adverse impact on their performance. The next aspect is geographic distance which is being effectively regulated by TCS with the means of internet and other digital technologies. The last aspect is the economic distance. The target customers for TCS are the multinationals and thus economic distance is not applicable for them. Moreover, the advantage of TCS is the low cost which further helping them in marinating the economic distance. Competitive advantages of Qantas airways Qantas airway is one of the leading and largest airline carriers in the world. It is being founded in Australia in 1920 (Qantas.com 2017). They have driven the airline market with their extensive generation of innovation. Few initiatives such as introduction of business class were first initiated by them. Thus, innovation is the primary driving force for them. Moreover, the approach that Qantas has initiated to attract their customers is much distinctive then the conventional approaches by its competitors. They positioned themselves not just as an airline carrier but also a lifestyle provider. The strategy of Qantas is being designed in such a way that it will provide their customers effective service and will meet their visionary goals and objectives. As discussed earlier, Qantas provides lifestyles to their customers and their strategy includes various aspects of lifestyle other than just flying. Thus, strategy of them is well adhered with their vision and mission. Innovation is also been considered by them as their one of the key driving forces. According to the business innovation model, Qantas effectively determines the changing taste and preference pattern of the customers and accordingly they drive their innovations which create more value for their customers. Initiation of business class and premium economy class is the few examples of their innovations which effectively meet the requirement of the market (Volberda, Van Den Bosch and Heij 2013). Thus, Qantas enhanced the existing available infrastructure in the airline industry by the generation of innovative ideas which further solidified their position in the market. According to the CAGE framework, Qantas effectively manage the cultural distance by meeting the diversified preferences of the customers around the world. For instance, Qantas offers food and other facilities for their Indian customers according to the Indian cultures and traditions. Thus, it helps them to reduce the distance of them with their target customers. Australia is currently having air service agreements with more than 100 countries which help Qantas in providing effective service to major part of the global market. Thus, administrative distance is also favorable for them. The next step is the geographic distance. However, in the case of Qantas, geographic distance is the opportunity for them rather than being. This is due to the reason that the core business activity of Qantas is to cover the geographic distance with their fleet service. The last step is the economic distance. To cover this aspect, Qantas offers their fleet service for various customer segments by having d iversified service portfolio in their kitty (Harlacher and Reihlen 2014). However, the extended target segments for Qantas are the higher end customers and with the enhancement of the global economy, the target market for them is increasing. Thus, opportunity is there for them. Conclusion Having analyzed the drivers for the competitiveness of TCS and Qantas airways, it can be concluded that they focus mainly on their innovations to create and enhance their competitive advantage in the market. Moreover, generations of innovative ideas and adhering with the strategy effectively is helping them to cater to the market more effectively. In addition, it is helping them in reducing the distances as per the CAGE framework References Harlacher, D. and Reihlen, M., 2014. Governance of professional service firms: A configurational approach.Business Research,7(1), pp.125-160. Qantas.com. 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